Extract and Extrapolate!

Greetings from Portland, Maine, where I'm here to give a keynote for the American College of Healthcare Administrators. I wanted to take a minute to address a question that comes up a lot from people switching careers into a new industry, or from folks landing their first job out of college — cases where their resume doesn't show a lot of industry-specific experience for the job they're going for.

That can be a real problem with resumes and applicant-tracking bots, and there's not much getting around that. But when you're talking to an actual person, there is a way around it. The best way I can illustrate the principle is to say: remember Hansel and Gretel.

When we tell children the story of Hansel and Gretel — the boy and girl who went into the woods, got lost, found a house made of gingerbread and candy, and were welcomed in by a nice old lady who fed them until they were stuffed, only for her to try to shove one of them in the oven — the kids manage to escape, and justice is served. At the end of that story, we don't have to tell children, "Be careful of old ladies in gingerbread houses in the woods." They extract that lesson from the story without being told. More than that, they extrapolate it much more broadly: it's not just old ladies in gingerbread houses you have to watch out for — any adult who seems nice could actually be a monster.

That same principle applies when you're trying to illustrate something about yourself that's relevant to a job in a different industry, or drawn from your life before professional office work. For example, I could tell you I'm responsible and a self-starter. But the moment I make that claim, your mind goes, "Eh, maybe. We'll see." As soon as someone makes a claim, our brains want to hit the brakes and check it out for ourselves. You become instantly defensive and mentally reject the claim.

Instead of making a claim, or leaning on my resume, I could just tell you about the summer after high school when I worked at a camp. As a counselor, we arrived a week early to get the place ready — putting the docks in the pond, cleaning the dining hall — and one day we had to clear brush from the archery range. The main range was wide, but there was also a skinny lane off to the side for long-distance archery. Everyone else worked on the big part; I got assigned to the skinny part. So I was out there alone, hot, sweaty, buggy, and miserable, while I could hear everyone else laughing on the big range.

Eventually the supervisor came by to check on everyone. When he got to me, he asked, "You doing all right?"

"Yeah," I said.

"Okay, good progress, looks good," he said, and started to walk off.

"Hold on," I said, "before you go — what'd I do?"

He looked confused. "What do you mean, what'd you do?"

"Well," I said, "I can hear everybody over there laughing and joking and having a great time, and I'm over here by myself. What did I do, so I don't do it again?"

He got a funny look on his face and said, "No — I put you over here working by yourself because I know you'll get it done. I don't need someone watching you."

I learned something that day about how he saw me, and maybe about how I saw myself.

If I tell you that story, you come away with the impression that here's someone responsible, a self-starter who sees the job through — without me ever making that claim outright. And it doesn't matter what job I'm applying for; those traits are useful everywhere. The fact that they showed up while clearing brush off an archery range has nothing to do with IT, marketing, healthcare, or anything else. But applying to any of those jobs and telling that story, people come away understanding something true and useful about the kind of person I am.

So you don't have to tell stories that relate directly to the industry you're in. In fact, that's one of the best ways to show traits that matter in the industry you want to break into, even if you're coming from somewhere else entirely. Give it a try.

How do I show I'm a hard worker without saying it?

How do I talk about my strengths without sounding boastful?

How do I use storytelling when switching careers?

 
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Stop Making Claims