Stop Making Claims

In 1938, a hurricane put this city underwater — at least the first fifteen feet of it, which covered the first floor and much of the second floor of most buildings, homes, and businesses in downtown Providence. Narragansett Bay funneled up and came blasting into downtown, inundating the city.

That's why we built this: the hurricane barrier. Those doors right there can be triggered to stop the bay from surging up and flooding the city again.

Here's the thing: in your professional persuasive communications, you are probably triggering a barrier of your own — one that stops your message from getting through and being effective. Here's how it works.

It comes down to confirmation bias, one of the strongest forces in human psychology. Whatever we already believe, we take new evidence and use it to confirm that prior belief. There's a famous experiment that shows just how powerful this is, using the death penalty as its subject.

A little dark, I know — but stick with me. Researchers polled people on their belief about the death penalty: for it, or against it. They split each group in two. For the people who supported the death penalty, half were given real, valid data that supported their belief, and half were given equally real, valid data that contradicted it. They did the same thing with the people opposed to the death penalty — split into two groups, one given confirming evidence, one given contradicting evidence.

In every case, when people received evidence that supported their existing belief, they became even more confident in that belief. No surprise there. But here's where it gets strange: when people were given evidence that contradicted their position, they didn't become a little less confident — they became more confident in their original position. Contradictory evidence actually made their belief stronger. The evidence worked against itself.

Here's the problem this creates for you. The moment you make a claim, you force the other person to raise their own hurricane barrier. We have to defend ourselves against incoming claims — otherwise we'd be led around by every claim that came our way. "This miracle potion cures everything!" No. Your default position has to be "nuh-uh." And then you go looking for evidence to support that skepticism. The very fact that a claim was made creates the belief: I don't believe you. I don't believe your claim. And now, every piece of evidence you offer to prove your claim is actually helping the other person double down against you.

That's why overcoming objections is so hard — you've already lowered the hurricane barrier, and now you're trying to push your message through it. Same for fundraisers, lobbyists, policy advocates, or anyone trying to persuade a hiring manager to choose them over another candidate. You make a claim, you trigger the barrier, and now your own evidence is reinforcing that barrier against you. It's a disaster.

So what can you do? You can make all that evidence work for you instead of against you. Here's how: don't start with a claim. Since a claim triggers disbelief, start instead with a story that illustrates the truth of what you want to say. A story leads the listener to reach the conclusion themselves — the same conclusion you wanted your claim to deliver. Except now it's their belief, not just your assertion. And every piece of evidence you offer afterward confirms a belief they already hold.

The takeaway: claim, then story — you lose. Story, then claim — you win.

Give it a try, and enjoy the day.

Why don't people believe me when I make a claim?

How do I overcome objections?

Should I lead with facts or a story?

 
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I’m Rubber, You’re Glue